1、技能預(yù)備:技能預(yù)備是保證批量生產(chǎn)順利進(jìn)行以及終制品符合要求的重要手段。在批量生產(chǎn)前,首要要由技能人員做好生產(chǎn)前的技能預(yù)備工作。
1. Skills preparation: Skills preparation is an important means to ensure the smooth progress of batch production and the final products meet the requirements. Before mass production, skilled personnel should be the first to do a good job of skill preparation before production.
技能預(yù)備包含工藝單、樣板的擬定和樣衣的制造三個(gè)內(nèi)容。工藝單是服裝加工中的指導(dǎo)性文件,它對(duì)服裝的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、縫制、整燙、包裝等都提出了具體的要求,對(duì)服裝輔料搭配、縫跡密度等細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題也加以明確。
Skills preparation includes process sheet, model drawing and sample garment manufacturing. Processing sheet is a guiding document in garment processing. It puts forward specific requirements for garment standards, sewing, ironing, packaging, etc. It also clarifies the details of garment accessories collocation, stitch density and so on.
服裝加工中的各道工序都應(yīng)嚴(yán)格參照工藝單的要求進(jìn)行,樣板制造要求尺度準(zhǔn)確,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)齊全。相關(guān)部位輪廓線準(zhǔn)確符合,樣板上應(yīng)標(biāo)明服裝款號(hào)、部位、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及質(zhì)量要求,并在有關(guān)拼接處加蓋樣板復(fù)合章。
All processes in garment processing should be carried out in strict accordance with the requirements of the process sheet. The template manufacturing requires accurate scale and complete standards. The outline of the relevant parts accurately meets the requirements of the garment style, position, standard and quality, and the pattern compound seal should be affixed to the relevant splicing points.
2、排料:依據(jù)樣板制作出排料圖,“完整、合理、節(jié)省”是排料的基本原則。
2. Layout: Layout drawing is made according to the model. Complete, reasonable and economical is the basic principle of layout.
3、裁剪: 幼兒園服裝采用裁床能夠提高生產(chǎn)功率,相對(duì)的節(jié)省原材料,比手藝裁剪更能保證質(zhì)量,一般裁剪的層數(shù)越少成本越高。
3. Cutting: Kindergarten clothing with cutting bed can improve production power, relatively save raw materials, better than the craft cutting to ensure quality, the fewer layers of general cutting, the higher the cost.
4、縫制:縫跡和縫型是縫合的基本要素,服裝的縫制依據(jù)樣式、工藝風(fēng)格等可分為機(jī)器縫制和手藝縫制兩種。在縫制加工過(guò)程實(shí)行流水作業(yè)。
4. Sewing: Sewing and sewing type are the basic elements of sewing. Clothing sewing can be divided into machine sewing and handicraft sewing according to style and craft style. Pipeline operation is carried out in the sewing process.
5、鎖眼釘扣:服裝中的鎖眼和釘扣一般由機(jī)器加工而成,扣眼依據(jù)其形狀分為平型和眼型孔兩種,俗稱睡孔和鴿眼孔。睡孔多用于襯衣、裙子、褲等薄型衣料的產(chǎn)品上。鴿眼孔多用于上衣、西裝等厚型面料的外衣上。
5. Keyhole buttons: The keyhole and nail buttons in clothing are generally machined by machines. According to their shapes, the buttonholes are divided into flat and eye-shaped holes, commonly known as sleeping holes and pigeon eye holes. Sleeping holes are mostly used in shirts, skirts, trousers and other thin clothing products. Pigeon eyeholes are mostly used in coats with thick fabrics such as jackets and suits.
6、服裝整燙:整燙的效果是用噴霧整燙使服裝得到預(yù)縮,使衣服外形漂亮,改動(dòng)材料的彈性度,進(jìn)行塑型。熨燙時(shí)在衣內(nèi)套入襯板使產(chǎn)品堅(jiān)持必定的形狀和標(biāo)準(zhǔn),襯板的尺度比成衣所要求的略大些,以防回縮后標(biāo)準(zhǔn)過(guò)小,熨燙的溫度一般控制在180℃~200℃之間較為安全,不易燙黃、焦化。
6, clothing ironing: the effect of the whole ironing is to make the garment shrink by spray, so that the shape of the garment is beautiful, the elasticity of the material is changed, and the shaping is made. When ironing, the liner is inserted into the underwear to make the product adhere to the certain shape and standard. The size of liner is slightly larger than that required by ready-made clothes, so as to prevent the standard from being too small after shrinkage. The ironing temperature is generally controlled between 180 ~200 C, which is relatively safe and not easy to be yellow and coked.
7、制品包裝:幼兒園服裝制品包裝指一件或數(shù)件服裝入一膠袋,包裝要求平整漂亮,一些特別樣式的服裝在包裝時(shí)要進(jìn)行特別處理。
7. Product packaging: Kindergarten clothing product packaging refers to one or more pieces of clothing into a plastic bag, packaging requirements smooth and beautiful, some special styles of clothing in the packaging should be special treatment.
8、服裝查驗(yàn):出廠前的查驗(yàn)起著舉足輕重的效果。因?yàn)橛绊懗梢虏轵?yàn)質(zhì)量的要素等有許多方面,因而,成衣查驗(yàn)是服裝企業(yè)管理鏈中重要的環(huán)節(jié)。
8. Clothing inspection: The inspection before leaving the factory plays a decisive role. Because there are many factors affecting the quality of garment inspection, garment inspection is an important link in the management chain of garment enterprises.
正確的查驗(yàn)觀至關(guān)重要,質(zhì)量查驗(yàn)是指用某種方法對(duì)產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)進(jìn)行一種或多種特性進(jìn)行丈量、檢查、試驗(yàn)、衡量,并將這些測(cè)定結(jié)果與評(píng)定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)加以比較,以確定每個(gè)產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)的優(yōu)劣,以及整批產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)的批量合格與否。
Correct inspection concept is very important. Quality inspection refers to measuring, inspecting, testing and measuring one or more characteristics of a product or service by some method, and comparing these results with evaluation criteria in order to determine the quality of each product or service, and whether the batch of products or services is qualified or not.
與所要求的質(zhì)量比較,生產(chǎn)出的產(chǎn)品性質(zhì)會(huì)參差不齊,有必定的差距。
Compared with the required quality, the nature of the products produced will be uneven and there will be a certain gap.
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