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　　不管一種面料的表面有多光滑，經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間的穿著，由于摩擦?xí)a(chǎn)生纖維末端，俗稱長毛絨。毛線纏在一起時(shí)，就會變成一團(tuán)毛。如果纖維是有彈性的，頭發(fā)球就不會輕易脫落，變成一個起球。
　　No matter how smooth the surface of a fabric is, after wearing for a period of time, the fiber end will be produced due to friction, commonly known as long plush. When the wool is tangled, it will become a mass of wool. If the fiber is elastic, the hair ball will not fall off easily and become a pilling.
　　不管一種面料的表面有多光滑，經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間的穿著，由于摩擦?xí)a(chǎn)生纖維末端，俗稱長毛絨。
　　No matter how smooth the surface of a fabric is, after wearing for a period of time, the fiber end will be produced due to friction, commonly known as long plush.
　　毛線纏在一起時(shí)，就會變成一團(tuán)毛。如果纖維是有彈性的，頭發(fā)球就不會輕易脫落，變成一個起球。
　　When the wool is tangled, it will become a mass of wool. If the fiber is elastic, the hair ball will not fall off easily and become a pilling.
　　那么，什么樣的服裝面料不容易起球呢?
　　So, what kind of fabric is not easy to pilling?
　　1. 可憐的彈性纖維
　　1. Poor elastic fiber
　　這里說的纖維彈性差，并不意味著面料差，而是指纖維的疲勞弱。

　　The poor elasticity of the fiber here does not mean the poor fabric, but refers to the weak fatigue of the fiber.
　　當(dāng)摩擦糾纏時(shí)產(chǎn)生的纖維末端變成毛球后，彈性差的纖維毛球輕易脫落，從視覺上看，織物表面更不易留下毛球。
　　When the fiber ends produced by friction and entanglement become hairballs, the fiber hairballs with poor elasticity are easy to fall off. From the visual point of view, the fabric surface is more difficult to leave hairballs.
　　因此，從纖維彈性上看，棉、麻、粘膠織物不易成球，滌綸、腈綸不易成球。
　　Therefore, from the perspective of fiber elasticity, cotton, hemp and viscose fabrics are not easy to form balls, while polyester and acrylic fibers are not easy to form balls.
　　2. 織物結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊、光滑
　　2. Compact and smooth fabric structure
　　普通服裝面料一般有有機(jī)織物和針織物兩種，實(shí)際穿著表明，一般針織物比機(jī)織物更容易起毛、起球和起絲鉤。
　　There are two kinds of common clothing fabrics: Organic fabric and knitted fabric. The actual wearing shows that the general knitted fabric is easier to pilling, pilling and silk hook than the woven fabric.
　　特別是松散針織物的結(jié)構(gòu)比較明顯，短纖針織物也很明顯。由于針織紗線的捻度較低，紗線中的纖維容易移動。
　　Especially the structure of loose knitted fabric is obvious, and the short fiber knitted fabric is also obvious. Because of the low twist of knitted yarn, the fibers in the yarn are easy to move.
　　3.紗線的捻度很大
　　3. The twist of yarn is very large
　　什么是扭轉(zhuǎn)?我們可以把它理解為搓搓繩，捻得越緊=捻得越大，紗線與紗線之間的相互抱得越緊，不易起球。
　　What is twist? We can understand it as twisting rope, the tighter the twist = the larger the twist, the tighter the yarn and the yarn hold each other, and it is not easy to pick up the ball.
　　素色斜紋緞
　　Plain twill satin
　　機(jī)織物按織造方法可分為素色、斜紋、緞紋。
　　Woven fabrics can be divided into plain, twill and satin according to weaving methods.
　　平紋梭織面料
　　Plain woven fabric
　　平紋組織是指經(jīng)緯向上和向下的組織。其特點(diǎn)是交織點(diǎn)多，質(zhì)地硬，比較粗糙，耐磨性好，是三種編織中最不易得到毛球的。
　　The plain weave refers to the up and down organization of longitude and latitude. It is characterized by many interweaving points, hard texture, rough texture and good wear resistance, which is the most difficult to get wool balls in the three kinds of weaving.
　　5. 斜紋織物
　　5. Twill fabric
　　斜紋布是一種經(jīng)緯交織在一起的織物。斜紋織物的經(jīng)緯交織次數(shù)比平紋織物少，經(jīng)緯間距小，浮線長，彈性好，柔軟度好，平紋織物易起球。
　　Twill is a kind of fabric with warp and weft interwoven. Twill fabric has less interweaving times, less space between warp and weft, long floating thread, good elasticity, good softness and easy pilling.
　　緞紋組織是指經(jīng)緯交織至少三次，織物密度較高，同時(shí)交織點(diǎn)很少，較長的浮線使織物表面具有良好的光澤，最柔軟但也更容易起球。
　　Satin weave means that the warp and weft are interwoven at least three times, the fabric density is high, and there are few interweaving points. The longer floating thread makes the fabric surface have good luster, the softest but easier to pilling.
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