一、因為織布所運用的機器原理有不同,所織出織物內部結構出就不同。
First, because the machine principle used in weaving is different, the internal structure of the woven fabric is different.
一般可分為梭織和針織兩大類:
Generally, it can be divided into two categories: shuttle weaving and knitting.
1. 梭織物:出兩組或多組的紗線相互以直角交錯面成,紗線出現縱向者稱為經,紗線橫向來回者稱為緯紗。因為梭織物紗線以垂直的方法相互交錯,因而具有堅實、安定、縮水率相對較低的特性。一般如襯衫,牛仔裝等。
1. Shuttle Fabric: Two or more groups of yarns are formed by right-angled staggered surface. The longitudinal yarn is called warp and the lateral yarn is called weft. Because shuttle yarns interlace vertically, they have the characteristics of firmness, stability and relatively low shrinkage. Generally, such as shirts, jeans and so on.
2. 針織物:經紗線成圈的結構構成針圈,新的針圈再穿過從前的針圈,如此不斷重復,即構成針織物。一般如T恤,內衣等。
2. Knitted fabrics: The loop structure of warp yarn forms a needle loop, and the new needle loop passes through the previous needle loop, thus repeating continuously, forming a knitted fabric. Generally, such as T-shirt, underwear, etc.
二、童裝常用面料:
2. Fabrics commonly used in children's wear:
1. 純棉:天然織物、穿著舒適、透氣、保暖、但易皺、不易打理、耐用性差、易褪色。所以很少100%棉的面料一般含棉的成分達95%以上都叫純棉。
Pure cotton: natural fabrics, comfortable to wear, breathable, warm, but wrinkle, not easy to handle, poor durability, easy to fade. So few 100% cotton fabrics generally contain more than 95% cotton ingredients are called pure cotton.
2. 單面平紋布:外表是低針,底面是高針,織法結實,較雙面布薄,較薄,輕,透氣,吸汗,彈性小,外表滑潤,相對易皺及變形,多用于T恤。
2. Single-sided plain cloth: low stitch on the outside, high stitch on the bottom, strong weaving method, thinner, thinner, lighter, breathable, sweat absorption, less elasticity, smooth appearance, relatively easy to wrinkle and deformation, mostly used in T-shirts.
3. 針織雙面布:外表和底面的布紋相同,布的底面織法相同比一般針織布幼滑,富彈性及吸汗多用于T恤。
3. Knitted double-sided fabrics: the same fabric pattern on the surface and the bottom, the same knitting method on the bottom of the fabric than the general knitted fabrics, elastic and sweat absorption used for T-shirts.
4. 天鵝絨:絨類緯編針織物的一種織物的一面,由直立纖維或紗構成的絨面所掩蓋絨毛細密高度為1.5-5cm手感柔軟類似天鵝的里絨毛,故名天鵝絨。由毛圈針織物經割圈或由帶紗圈的襯墊針織物經割圈而成產品,由地紗和絨紗組成地紗一般選用低彈滌綸絲或低彈錦綸絲地紗的彈性。有利于固定絨毛防止脫落絨紗一般選用棉紗滌棉混紡紗或其它短纖維紗。色澤艷麗自然,絨感飽滿,手感舒適柔軟。
4. Velvet: One side of a weft knitted velvet fabric, covered by upright fibers or yarns, the velvet has a dense height of 1.5-5 cm and a soft handle similar to velvet, hence the name velvet. The wool loop knitted fabric is cut by loop or the liner knitted fabric with loop is cut by loop. The floor yarn composed of ground yarn and velvet yarn is usually made of elasticity of low elastic polyester or nylon yarn. Cotton yarn, polyester cotton blended yarn or other staple yarn are generally selected for fixing down and preventing falling down. The color is gorgeous and natural, the velvet feeling is full, the hand feeling is comfortable and soft.
5. 燈芯絨:手感柔軟,絨條圓直,紋理清晰,絨毛飽滿,質地堅牢耐磨。
5. Corduroy: Soft handle, straight velvet, clear texture, plump velvet, strong and wear-resistant texture.
6. 珊瑚絨:質地細膩,手感柔軟不掉毛,不起球。不掉色。吸水功能出色,是全棉產品的三倍。對皮膚無任何影響,不過敏。外形美觀,色彩豐厚。是國外剛剛鼓起的棉質浴袍代替產品。
6. Coral velvet: delicate texture, soft handle, no hair loss, no ball. No fading. Water absorption function is excellent, which is three times as good as cotton products. It has no effect on the skin, but it is not sensitive. Beautiful appearance, rich color. It is a Cotton Bathrobe that has just been bulged up in foreign countries instead of products.
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